Lee Ann Womack had a giant hit in 2000 with a song called “I
hope you dance” written by Mark Sanders and Tia Sellers. Lee Ann, Mark and Tia
were on to something. There is ample research supporting the role exercise has
in overall health. Further, there is substantial additional research that
informs us that we can grow a bigger brain by learning new activities that
involve concentration and fine motor skills, such as learning to play the
guitar or woodcarving.
Professor Agnieszka Burzynska and a team from the University of
Illinois in Urbana performed a study on older adults to see if dancing had any
effect on brain health. The test group, which consisted of older adults, was
split into three groups. One group maintained their current activities; most of
them were sedentary. The second group performed light stretching exercises, and
the third group began to take dance lessons and dance. The good news is that
the dancers showed real, measurable improvement in the area of the brain called
the fornix. The fornix is part
of the limbic system. It is a bunch of nerve fibers that carry outbound signals
from the hippocampus. It is involved in memory.
Those results were somewhat surprising; experts thought that
the fornix was mainly involved in memory, not in the speed at which we react or
think. But the results were clear; dancers processed information faster.
There are additional benefits. Prior research shows that
humans are indeed social, and health and longevity is favorably affected by
social activities, friendships and the like. Living alone and keeping to
oneself is not a recipe for brain health or living to a ripe old age.
Dance and win a superfecta: aerobic exercise, a learning
challenge requiring motor skills and concentration, growth in the fornix, and
social interaction.
As Ms. Womack sang, “If when you get the choice to sit it
out or dance, I hope you dance”.
From our upcoming book: Grow a Bigger Brain
www.bigbrain.place offers research-based products to help maintain brain health and grow a bigger brain
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